Forest Grove, Oregon 97116: Population, Housing Costs, and the Boundary Behind the Numbers

Forest Grove, Oregon, counted 26,529 residents in the 2024 five-year American Community Survey, with a median household income of $87,933 and a median home value of $479,600 (Census Reporter, ACS 2024). The mean commute runs 29.8 minutes, longer than the Portland metro’s 25. The figure that actually shifts depending on who you ask is the boundary: the city limits, the 97116 ZIP polygon, and the Census-designated place are three overlapping shapes with three separate counts.

Three boundaries, one mailing address

city zip boundary map

Different sites answer slightly different questions about this place because each is scoped to a different polygon: city limits, ZIP code, or Census place. Few say so directly.

The postal side carries its own quirk. The primary city name for 97116 is Forest Grove. Glenwood is an acceptable alternate name for the same ZIP; Verboort is not accepted and can delay a package, per HomeTownLocator’s USPS-sourced ZIP data. New residents and delivery drivers also confuse Forest Grove with several small, similarly rural Washington County places nearby: Cornelius, Gaston, Banks, and North Plains are separate incorporated or unincorporated places, not neighborhoods of Forest Grove.

Boundary or measure Value Source
City population (ACS 2024 5-yr) 26,529 Census Reporter
City housing units 9,094 Census Reporter
ZIP 97116 residential addresses 10,874 HomeTownLocator
ZIP 97116 business addresses 621 HomeTownLocator

The residential-address count runs higher than the city’s housing-unit count because the ZIP polygon reaches past the city limits into unincorporated county land: two different areas, not a disagreement about the same one.

Is Forest Grove considered part of the Portland metro area?Yes. Census Reporter classifies it inside the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metropolitan area and compares its figures directly against that metro.

Population, growth, and a live civic change

pacific university campus

Census Reporter’s 2024 five-year estimate puts the city at 26,529, with 8,814 households averaging 2.9 people each. Median age sits at 34, about 80% of the statewide figure, consistent with a family-and-student population near a university.

That university is mid-change. Pacific University and Willamette University signed a letter of intent on Dec. 11, 2025, to merge into a provisionally named “University of the Northwest,” which would become Oregon’s largest private university at roughly 6,000 combined students, according to Pacific University’s announcement and OPB’s reporting. Pacific’s fall-2023 enrollment was 3,479, per federal data reported by Higher Ed Dive. Regulatory approval is pending, and the schools say campuses, admissions, and athletics stay separate under a shared structure.

What ZIP codes and city names does mail to 97116 accept?Forest Grove is the primary name. Glenwood is an acceptable alternate. Verboort is not accepted and can cause delivery delays.

Housing and cost of living

housing cost chart

Median household income here runs a little above the Oregon figure but below the Portland metro’s; median home value sits almost level with the state and below the metro. Per-capita income lags noticeably behind both comparisons, and the poverty rate runs 1.5 times the metro rate.

Metric Forest Grove Oregon Portland metro
Median household income $87,933 $83,011 $97,436
Per capita income $35,143 $45,612 $51,936
Median home value $479,600 $477,600 $559,400
Poverty rate 15.4% 11.9% 9.5%

Source: Census Reporter, ACS 2024 5-year estimates. Read this as cheaper entry than the metro core, paired with a wider income spread than the state average.

Safety

police officer ratio

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting data for 2023 puts Forest Grove’s overall crime rate about 5% below the national rate, per AreaVibes’ summary of that federal data; the department runs 35 sworn officers, or 1.6 per 1,000 residents, below both the state and national ratios. That officer ratio matters more for response-time expectations than the raw crime rate does. This figure rests on a single secondary source rather than a primary UCR table pulled directly from the FBI, a limitation worth naming rather than smoothing over.

Is Forest Grove a safe place to live?By 2023 FBI data, its overall crime rate runs below the national average, though its officer-to-population ratio is thinner than typical, which can affect non-emergency response times.

Schools

school district sign

Forest Grove School District 15 serves the city and surrounding unincorporated areas, including Gales Creek and Dilley. District enrollment and attendance boundaries shift often enough that a full building-by-building roster goes stale fast; the district’s own site is the reliable source for current boundaries.

Getting to Portland and Hillsboro

commute time chart

Census Reporter’s mean-travel-time figure of 29.8 minutes runs meaningfully above the metro average of 25, a sign that a real share of Forest Grove commuters travel farther than the typical metro resident, consistent with its position on the metro’s western edge.

Geography Mean travel time to work
Forest Grove 29.8 min
Portland metro 25 min
Oregon 23 min
United States 26.4 min

Source: Census Reporter, ACS 2024 5-year estimates. A live routing service would sharpen this into point-to-point drive times to Portland and Hillsboro specifically; that figure could not be verified during this research and is flagged as an open task rather than approximated.

How long is the commute from Forest Grove to Portland?No single routed drive-time figure is verified here, but the area’s mean commute of 29.8 minutes runs about 20% longer than the metro average, a workable stand-in until a routed distance is confirmed.

Wine, downtown, and historic preservation

vineyard historic downtown

Tualatin Estate Vineyard, established in 1973, sits within the federally recognized Tualatin Hills AVA and won Best of Show in both the red and white categories at the London International Wine Competition, plus Oregon’s Governor’s Trophy in 1994 and 1995, per Travel Oregon and Willamette Valley Vineyards.

A frequently repeated claim of 65 wineries within 20 miles of town could not be traced to a named wine-trade or tourism-authority source during this research. Treat it as unverified until the Tualatin Valley or Willamette Valley wine associations publish a current count.

Downtown carries real preservation weight. Old College Hall was listed on the National Register in 1974, per the Forest Grove/Cornelius Chamber of Commerce. Three more National Register historic districts followed, per the City of Forest Grove: the Clark Historic District (2002), the Painter’s Woods Historic District (2009), and the Historic Downtown District (2020).

Site or district Listed
Old College Hall 1974
Clark Historic District 2002
Painter’s Woods Historic District 2009
Historic Downtown District 2020

Four separate National Register listings inside a city of under six square miles.

Who Forest Grove tends to suit

family neighborhood street

The numbers point toward a family-oriented commuter suburb with a large university-linked population segment, moderate cost of living relative to the metro core, and a longer-than-average commute. That combination tends to suit people trading a shorter Portland commute for lower housing costs, and families drawn to the school district and Pacific University’s presence. It suits less well someone whose top priority is minimizing daily drive time into central Portland.

Is Forest Grove a good fit for families vs. young professionals?Strong fit for families, given household size and the school-district presence. Weaker fit for a young professional prioritizing a short Portland commute, given the 29.8-minute mean travel time.

Local government and practical basics

city hall building

City hall and department contacts run through the City of Forest Grove’s own site, including police non-emergency dispatch at 503-629-0111. Utility billing and permit questions route through the same city site rather than a third-party directory, which keeps the information current as departments change contact details.

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